新视野大学英语4（新视野大学英语第四册课文加翻译）

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新视野大学英语第四册课文加翻译

1、成名者之以是成名，大多是因为发挥了本身在讴歌、跳舞、绘画或撰着等方面的拿手，并能形成本身的气势派 。为了能快速走红，代办别人代理人会尽力吹嘘他们这类气势派头他们平步显要的地位的历程让人看不清楚 。他们到底是怎么乐成的，大多数人也都说不上来 。只管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来 。若演出者、画家或作家感应无聊，他们的作品就难以接续连结以前的魔力，也就难以连结公家的注重力 。公家的热忱消磨往后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人 。有些艺术家为了不后进，会对他们的撰着、跳舞或唱歌的气势派头略加变更，但这将冒泼天的掉宠的危险 。公家对于他们藉以成名的艺术气势派头之外的不论什么情势都将掉以轻心。1, famous to fame, mostly because the play itself in singing, dancing, painting, or written with the specialty, and can form itself of the vehemence of the pie. In order to quickly became popular, the agents will try to bragging about their this kind of imposing manner style they step prominent position of course people do not know. How they are happy, most people can not say. Nevertheless, the artist is still not free. Even if a play, writer or artist induction boring, their work is difficult to continue connected magic, is difficult to maintain the public’s attention. Public spending will go back warmly, sought a popular person. Some artists in order to not backward, to their essays, dancing or singing the imposing manner style changes, but it will take a great pet out of danger. For the public to fame outside of their art style no matter what the situation will be let down.2、知名作家的文风一眼就能见患上，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节摆设、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或 T.S.艾略特的诗歌等 .同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利如许的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋如许的电影建造人也是如此 .他们鲜明奇特的艺术气势派头标记着与旁人不同的艺术情势上的重大变革，这让他们求名求利， 但也让他们付出了代价，那就是掉去了用其他气势派头或情势表现自我的自由。2, the famous writer’s style of writing one eye can see suffering from, such as Tennessee Williams’s drama, Ernest Hemingway’s plot, furnishings, Robert Frost or T. S. Eliot’s poetry. Similarly, like Mo painter Monet, Renoir, Dali such Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou such film build so. Their distinct and peculiar artistic imposing manner style marked major change and others different art forms, which makes them fame and fortune, but also allow them to pay the price, that is off to the freedom of self express with other imposing manner style or situation.3、名气这盏聚光灯可比回归森林还要炙热 圈套很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以蒙受. 它让你掉去自我你必须是公家认可的阿谁你，而不是真正的你或是可能的你 .艺人，就像政客同样，必须常常说些违心或连本身都不纯粹信赖的话来取悦听众。3, fame’s spotlight than returning to the forest also hot trap soon will be exposed, too much attention to bring the pressure will be for most to suffer. It enables you to fall to self and you must is recognized by the public, O you who, rather than the real you or possible you. Artists, politicians are a lot like equally, must be used to say some unwillingly or even itself are not pure trust the words to please the audience.4、一滴名气之水有可能玷辱人的心魄这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能连结真我，会非分特别让人齰舌. 你可能答不上来哪一些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜 .一个例子就是爱尔兰着名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交举动和性举动方面以我行我素而闻名于世虽则他的举动受到公家的阻挡，却傲然故我，他也因此付出了凄惨的代价 .在一次宴席上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的伴侣和崇拜者的面，诘问诘责他在性方面影响了她的儿子 他听了她的话往后大为光火，起诉了这个年青人的母亲，声称她毁了本身的“好”名声 .但是.他真该请一个更好的状师.结果是，法官不仅不撑持他提出的让这个女人补偿他名声损掉费的请求，反倒对他本人举行了罚款 .他由于拒交罚款终极还被送进了牢狱更糟的是，他再也没有办法获患上更多公家的宠爱 .在最糟的时辰，他发现没有一个人愿意拿本身的名声冒险来替他措辞 .为连结真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不睬他 。4、一滴名气之水有可能玷辱人的心魄这一整口井，因此一个艺术家若能连结真我，会非分特别让人齰舌. 你可能答不上来哪一些人没有妥协，却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜 .一个例子就是爱尔兰着名作家奥斯卡·王尔德，他在社交举动和性举动方面以我行我素而闻名于世虽则他的举动受到公家的阻挡，却傲然故我，他也因此付出了凄惨的代价 .在一次宴席上，他一位密友的母亲当着他的伴侣和崇拜者的面，诘问诘责他在性方面影响了她的儿子 他听了她的话往后大为光火，起诉了这个年青人的母亲，声称她毁了本身的“好”名声 .但是.他真该请一个更好的状师.结果是，法官不仅不撑持他提出的让这个女人补偿他名声损掉费的请求，反倒对他本人举行了罚款 .他由于拒交罚款终极还被送进了牢狱更糟的是，他再也没有办法获患上更多公家的宠爱 .在最糟的时辰，他发现 No one is willing to take its reputation risk for his rhetoric. In order to connect me, he pays the price is, in the most in need of admirers, who also ignore him really..

新视野大学英语unit4郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家

郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家(maritime explorer)。公元1405年，明朝的统治者为了稳固边防(border defense)和开展海上贸易，派郑和带领船队七下西洋，前后出海的人员有10多万人，访问了30多个国家和地区。船队纵横东亚、西亚，一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海(navigation)史上的壮举，它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能，同时展现了明朝的国力和国威(national strength and prestige)，加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。Zheng He (maritime Explorer) is history’s most famous Chinese Navigator . In 1405AD ,the ruler of Ming dynasty order Zheng He to led seven voyages in order to secure the border (border defense) and sea trade of the fleet. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members 。In total, they visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He’s voyages is one of the world navigation feat in history, it shows Zheng He’s navigation and organization excellence and convey the power and prestige of the Ming dynasty (national strength and prestige), strengthening the relationship between the Ming dynasty and foreign countries.

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词有哪些

新视野大学英语4读写教程单词如下：

1、worship：主要用作名词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“崇拜；礼拜；尊敬”，作及物动词时意为“崇拜；尊敬；爱慕”，作不及物动词时意为“ 拜神”。

2、imperial：imperial是一个英语单词，意思是帝国的，皇帝的。

3、elevator：电梯；（运送粮食、液体或卸船的）升降机，起卸机；粮仓，谷仓；（飞行器的）升降舵；（上）提肌。

4、sunshine：英语单词，名词，译为“阳光；愉快；晴天；快活，人名；(英)森夏恩”。

5、deposit：deposit是一个英文单词，为动词、名词，作动词时意为“使沉积；存放；沉淀”。作名词时意为“存款；押金；订金；保证金；沉淀物”。

求 新视野大学英语4 第三版读写教程 第二单元答案(B4U2) 网盘资源

英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰

新视野大学英语unit4单词文本

NEW WORDSimpressionn. 1. the effect produced in sb.’s mind 印象，效果2. an idea or opinion that one forms about sth. 感觉，感想consciousa. 1. realizing sth. 感觉到，意识到2. fully awake; knowing what is happening around 处于清醒状态，有知觉的consciouslyad. 意识到地，感觉到地，神志清楚地unconsciouslyad. 无意识地，无感觉地，神志不清地self-consciousa. 1. nervous or embarrassed about the way one looks or appears 不自然的，难为情的，忸怩的2. strongly aware of who or what one is or what one is doing 有自我意识的self-consciousnessn. 害羞，忸怩；自我意识attituden. 1. a position of the body 姿势，姿态2. the way one thinks and feels about sth. or sb. 态度，看法reactionn. 1. the way a person reacts to something 反应2. a course of change that occurs when two or more kinds of matter are put together 反应，作用rangev. 1. occur (between certain limits)（在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化2. put things in rows; order in a line or lines 排列；把……排成行n. 1. a choice; a variety 种类；广泛（性）2. the distance over which an object can be sent or thrown; the distance over which a sound can be heard, etc. 射程；距离，范围introductionn. 1. the introducing of one person to another 介绍，（正式）引见2. the introducing of sth. 引进，采用▲spousen. a husband or wife 配偶（指夫或妻）interviewn. 1. a meeting and discussion with sb. seeking a job, etc.（对求职者等的）面谈，面试2. a discussion in which a television or radio reporter asks a person questions that he thinks listeners would like to hear the answers to （记者等的）采访，访谈vt. question a person in an interview 对……进行面谈（或面试）；对……采访encountern. a meeting with sb. that happens by chance 意外（或偶然）相遇vt. meet or have to deal with (sth. bad, esp. a danger or difficulty) 遇到，遭遇（尤指危险或困难）focusv. direct attention, etc. to one point 使（注意力）集中▲persuasionn. the act of making sb. do sth., or not do sth., by arguing with them and advising them 说服，劝说persuasivea. able to persuade sb. to do or believe sth. 有说服力的，能使人相信的presentationn. the presenting of sth. 表现，描述physicala. 1. having to do with one’s body 身体的，肉体的2. having to do with things that can be seen 物质的，有形的，实物的appearancen. 1. what can be seen of a person, thing, etc. 外观，外貌，外表2. the act of beginning to exist or becoming within one’s reach 出现raten. 1. the speed with which sth. happens or is done 速度，速率2. the number of occasion within a certain period of time when sth. happens 比率，率pitchn. the highness or lowness of a voice or a musical note（说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度；音高tonen. the quality of a sound, esp. of the human voice 音调，音gesturen. a movement of the hand, head, etc. that expresses something 手势，示意动作absorbvt. 1. hold sb.’s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引……的注意力，使……感兴趣2. take in and hold sth. 吸收▲stridevi. walk with long steps, often because one is feeling very sure and determined 大踏步走，阔步行进n. a long step 大步；步态，步法impressvt. make sb. feel admiration and respect 给……深刻的印象，使钦佩consistenta. 1. always having the same opinions, standard, behaviour, etc. 一贯的2. agreeing 一致的consistentlyad. 一贯地，一直speakern. a person who makes a speech to a group of people 演讲者，演说家depressvt. make sb. unhappy 使抑郁，使沮丧audiencen. a group of people who watch or listen to a play, concert, speech, the television, etc. 观众，听众contactn. 1. a state in which two people or things touch each other 接触2. communication with a person, official group, country, etc. 接触，联系，交往relaxv. make or become less worried or stressed; spend time not doing very much 使（困难等）减少；（使）休息，放松■lightenv. make or become less heavy or forceful 减轻，放松entertainmentn. things that interest and humour people 娱乐；供消遣的东西roarvi. make a loud, deep sound 大声叫喊，咆哮humor (英 humour)n. the funny or pleasing quality or qualities of sb. or sth. 幽默，诙谐▲broodv. (over, on) worry, or think a lot about sth. that makes one sad （不快或怨忿地）想；忧伤；考虑PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSmake up one’s minddecide 下定决心，打定主意range from... to...occur from...to... 从……到……（范围或幅度内）变化focus ondirect (sth. such as one’s attention) firmly on (a subject); pay attention to 使（注意力）集中在drive sb. crazymake sb. feel very angry or annoyed 逼得某人发疯或受不了at one’s bestin one’s best state or condition 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期communicate withspeak to; send a message to; be understood by (sb.) 与……交谈，与……交流lighten upsth. you say to tell sb. to stop being so serious or annoyed 放松，不要生气take ...seriouslytreat a thing or person as important 认真地对待PROPER NAMESAiles艾尔斯（人名）Section BNEW WORDSstatementn. something that one says or writes, often officially 说话，叙述，声明snapa. done quickly and suddenly, often without careful thought 迅速的，突然的judgment（英judgement）n. 1. an opinion 看法，意见2. the ability to form common sense opinions or to make wise decisions 判断力，识别力▲seeminglyad. in a way it appears; as if 从表面上看起来；似乎是instanta. immediate; happening suddenly or at once 立即的，即刻的；瞬间发生的actionn. something one does 行为assumevt. accept or believe that sth. is true even though one has no evidence 假定；想当然认为，臆断▲acquaintvt. make someone or oneself familiar with or aware of 使认识，使了解behavior (behaviour)n. the way one acts or behaves 行为，举止behavioral (behavioural)a. concerning the behavior of an animal or a person, or the study of their behavior （关于）行为的；行为科学的estimatevt. figure out; judge 估计；判断overestimatev. think sth. is bigger or more important, etc. than it really is 过高估计，过高评价obviousa. easily seen or understood; clear 显然的，明显的partiala. not complete 部分的，不完全的partiallyad. partly; not completely 部分地，不完全地accountv. (for) explain or give a reason for 作出解释，提出理由，说明n. 1. a report or description of sth. that has happened 记述，描述，报告2. the plan by which a bank looks after your money for you 账户；交易关系rubvt. move one thing against another 擦，摩擦aggressivea. 1. using or showing force or stress in order to succeed 活跃有为的，积极进取的2. ready or likely to fight or argue 挑衅的，侵略的passivea. not active; not showing any feelings or action 被动的；消极的▲resentv. feel angry about sth. because it is unfair （尤指因感到委屈、伤害等）对……表示忿恨，对……怨恨resentfula. feeling annoyed 充满忿恨的，怨恨不止的functionn. the purpose or special duty of a person or thing 功能，作用，机能sociala. 1. concerning the position of people in society 一定社会地位的2. concerning how people or groups of people connect; about the order of society 社会的statusn. one’s social or work position when compared to other people 地位，身份▲aspirationn. (often pl.) a strong desire to have or do sth. （常用复数）强烈的愿望，志向projectvt. 1. show or present (oneself or one’s qualities) in a certain way 表明……特征，使呈现特性2. plan 打算，计划n. 1. a plan or secret plan 计划，规划2. a piece of study or research （学术交流的）课题，作业，科研项目promotevt. 1. raise someone to a higher level or position 提升，晋升2. encourage; help the progress of sth. 促进，增进▲ornamentn. something added to make something else look better 装饰品，点缀品medaln. 奖牌，奖章，勋章jeweln. 宝石，宝石饰物；首饰convictionn. a very strong opinion or belief 坚定的信仰；确信campaignn. a plan to do a number of things in order to achieve a special aim 运动beliefn. 1. an idea about faith, political ideas, etc. 信念，信仰2. a feeling that sb. or sth. is true, good or right, or that sb. or sth. really exists 相信，信任religiousa. 1. connected with faith 宗教的，宗教上的2. having a strong belief in a faith 笃信宗教的，虔诚的▲tokenn. something that stands for or is a sign of something else 标志，象征membershipn. the state of being a member 会员身份，会员资格▲badgen. 徽章，证章；标记，标识achievementn. something that is done successfully, esp. through hard work or skill 成就，成绩economica. connected with the supply of money, trade, industry, etc. 经济的，经济上的architecturen. the style or kind of building 建筑式样，建筑风格rigida. strict 严格的，死板的▲normn. what people normally do or follow 准则stylen. the way that sth. is done, built, etc. 样式，风格life-stylen. the way one lives 生活方式 PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONSlack ofnot having enough of 缺乏，不足find outdiscover 找出，查明，发现actions speak louder than wordsone is judged by what he does, rather than what he says he will do 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩in relation toconcerning 有关，关于become/be acquainted withbecome/be familiar or friendly with 与……相识，了解pick up1. learn interesting or useful information 获得2. learn a new skill or language by practicing it rather than being taught it 学会in partto some degree; not completely 在某种程度上；部分account forexplain or give a reason for 作出解释，提出理由，说明be/feel at homebe/feel comfortable 感到无拘束，感到熟悉be content withbe satisfied or happy with 对……感到满足a wealth ofa great quantity of 大量的，丰富的PROPER NAMESPhi Beta KappaPBK联谊会（美国大学优秀生和毕业生的荣誉组织，成立于1776年）；PBK联谊会会员 Victorianconnected with the time of Queen Victoria (1837-1901) （英国）维多利亚（女王）的，维多利亚时代的，维多利亚式的

新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说4(Unit test 1-8)

新视野大学英语4第六、七单元的选词填空答案详解

Ⅰ. 1. sports 2. Let‟s 3. basketballs 4. sounds 5. collection6. has 7. watches 8. difficult 9. interesting 10. boring Ⅱ. 1. A 题意：你有两只乒乓球拍吗？由two可知bat的形式应是复数，故选A。 2. B 题意：“这些是什么？”“它们是足球。”由these可知答语中主语的形式应是复数，应用they来指代，所以答案为B。 3. D 题意：她每天做运动。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数是plays，否定形式应是doesn‟t play。故选D。 4. B 题意：你看电视吗？ look at强调动作，see强调看的内容，“看电视”和“看球赛”一般用watch，由于do引导的一般疑问句后跟动词原形，所以不用watches，故选B。 5. A 题意：“我们看电视吧。”“不，听起来很无聊。我们打篮球吧。” boring意为“无聊的”，interesting和fun意为“有趣的”，difficult“困难的”，根据题意应选A项。 6. C 题意：“我们踢足球吧！”“听起来好极了。”球类前不加冠词，故选C。 7. D 题意：“你的弟弟有钢笔吗？”“是的，他有。”does引导的一般疑问句的肯定答语应是Yes, hedoes.故选D。 8. A 题意：我喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。“在电视上”应用介词on。 9. C 题意：他不打棒球。由于he是第三人称单数，所以助动词为does，否定形式为doesn‟t，does后跟动词原形，be动词后不能跟动词原形，故选C。 10. A 题意：我妈妈喜欢排球，她认为排球令人轻松。relaxing “令人轻松的”，boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，not good“不好的”，根据题意应选A。 11. D 题意：“我们打网球吧！”“听起来不错。”根据题意应是“听起来”而不是“看起来”；又由于that是单数所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 12. B 题意：我爸爸有十只网球拍。he为第三人称单数, have的第三人称单数是has，故选B。 13. A 题意：我们喜欢足球。我们有五个足球。根据题意是 “喜欢足球”，we是复数，所以like用原形，故选A。 14. D 题意：“你们有电视机吗？”“是的，我们有。”本句是do引导的一般疑问句，由于do是助动词，所以肯定答语应是Yes, we do.故选D。 15. C 题意：我们玩电脑游戏吧！ let后跟不带to的不定式，结构为let sb. do sth.，故选C。Ⅲ. 1. has 2. don‟t 3. them 4. sounds 5.doesn‟t Ⅳ. 1. What does；have 2. Does；have；No；doesn‟t 3. don‟t play 4. They have；rackets 5. Does he like Ⅴ. 1. plays sports 2. Do；have 3. Let‟s play 4. sounds interesting 5. watch; on Ⅵ. 1. A 根据句意是做自我介绍，所以应是“我的”名字。 2. C 句意是“我有两个朋友”，I是第一人称，所以用动词原形have。 3. C 从下文人名可确定是sisters，如果是朋友，friend应用复数形式。 4. A their是形容词性物主代词“他们的”，B项和C项是单数形式，D项“我们的”不符合句意。 5. B all指三者或三者以上，A、C、D三项都是单数形式。 6. B I是第一人称，所以用动词原形like。A项不合逻辑。 7. D 由too“也”可知两人的爱好是一样的，都是soccer ball。 8. C 句意是“她有三个篮球”，she是第三人称单数,所以应是has 。 9. B 句意是“我们放学后打篮球”，we是复数，后用动词原形。be动词后不跟动词原形，所以C项不正确。 10. A 表示“在电视上”应用介词on。Ⅶ. 1. A 根据文中第三句话“I have a sister，but I don‟t have a brother.”可知答案为A。 2. D 根据文中“I likesports.”“I collect 4 tennis rackets.”和“I likeping-pong, too.”可知答案为D。 3. C 根据文中“I playping-pong with my friends.”可知答案为C。 4. B 根据短文内容可知Becky是11岁； Becky没有兄弟； Becky也喜欢乒乓球。只有B项和原文相符。 5. B 根据短文的最后几句话可知Becky是想交朋友。故选B。 6. 54 balls 7. Yes, they do. 8. Neal 9. No, he doesn‟t. 10. She likes volleyball. Ⅷ. 1. C 2. G 3. F 4. D 5. A Ⅸ. One possible version: My goodfriend I have a good friend. His name is Tim. He likes sports. He has a smallsports collection. He has five baseballs, eight volleyballs, four soccer ballsand three basketballs. He plays sports every day.

新视野大学英语4读写教程激活码在哪个位置

在课本的最后一页。《新视野大学英语4：读写教程（第二版）》是2008年06月外语教学与研究出版社出版的图书，作者是郑树棠。《新视野大学英语》(第二版)系列教材是普通高等教育“十·五”国家级规划教材。本教材在保持第一版优势的基础上,依据《大学英语课程教学要求》的精神及大学英语教学的发展方向,对整体结构和内容进行了全面完善和提高。作为一套与现代信息技术相结合的立体化大学英语教材,《新视野大学英语》(第二版)通过课本、光盘、网络等不同载体的有机结合,为新形势下的大学英语数学提供多层次、多渠道、立体化的服务。郑树棠，1945年1月生，上海市人。教授，博士生导师。1967年毕业于上海复旦大学英国语言文学专业。郑树棠教授主要研究语言习得理论，语料库语言学，语篇分析，多媒体课件，教育技术等。著有《大学核心英语》，《英语动词时与体》，《现代英语形近词语辨析》，《大学英语1—4级专用词典》，《新视野大学英语》等专著与教材。电子出版作品有：《大学核心英语》多媒体课件，大学英语多媒体题库等。近年来发表《21世纪大学英语教学》系列论文四篇。

新视野大学英语4 翻译

中产阶级当然这样认为。劳动阶层反倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或用皮靴后跟对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。他找到了沃娜·奥尼尔·卓别林这个伴侣。她的沉稳和深情跨越了他们之间37岁的年龄差距。他们的年龄差别太大，以致当1942年他们结婚时，新娘公布了他们的结婚日期后，为他们办理手续的官员问这位漂亮的17岁姑娘：“那个年轻人在哪儿？”——当时已经54岁的卓别林小心翼翼在外面等候着。

新视野大学英语4：Unit1 Section B 单词

新视野大学英语4：Unit1 Section B 单词

　　新视野大学英语4：Unit1 Section B 单词有哪些你知道吗?你对新视野大学英语4：Unit1 Section B 单词了解吗?下面是我为大家带来的新视野大学英语4：Unit1 Section B 单词，欢迎阅读。

　　new words

　　orthodox

　　a. accepted by most people as the correct or usual idea or prctice 传统的;公认的;通常的

　　realm

　　n. 1 a particcular area of knowledge , experience, interest, etc. 领域;范围

　　2 a country ruled by a king or quean 王国

　　formulate

　　vt. develop a plan, system, or proposal,etc.carefully, thinking about all of its details 构想，制定(计划，制度，建议等)

　　layman

　　n. sb.who is not trained to a high or professional standard in a particular subject 门外汉;外行

　　stainless

　　a. 1 not spoiled by amything immoral or dishonest 无污点的;无瑕疵的;清白的

　　2 made of a type steel that does not trust 不锈钢的

　　incompetenc

　　n. lack of skill or ability to do sth. correctly or well 无能力;不胜任;不胜职

　　accountability

　　n. responsibility to sb. or for some activity 负有责任的;问责性

　　petty

　　a. 1 unkind and caring too much about small unimportant details 小心眼的;心胸狭窄的;只关注琐事的

　　2 small and unimportant 小的;琐碎的;不重要的

　　veto

　　vt. 1 refuse to accept a particular plan or suggestion 不同意，反对

　　2 refuse to give offical permission to sth.,esp.sth .that other people or otganizations have aggred 否决

　　refute

　　vt. 1 prove that a statement or idea is not correct 驳倒;反驳

　　2 say that s statement or idea is not true or accurate without giving proof; deny 驳斥;否认

　　hypothesis

　　n. an idea that attempts to explain sth. but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct 假设;假说

　　hack

　　v. 1 use a computer to connect to sb.else’s computer secretely and offen illegally ,so that you can find or change information on it 非法侵入

　　2 cut sth. in a rough way, with a;ot of energy, or many times 劈;砍

　　stall

　　v. suddenly stop working because there is not enough power or speed to keep it doing 停止运动，熄火

　　vi. deliberately delay because you are not ready to do sth .,answer questions,etc. 故意拖延

　　vt. make sub. wait or stop sth. from happening until you are ready 拖住;拖延

　　trigger

　　vt. make sth .happen very quickly 使发生;引发;激发

　　n. the part of a gun that you pull with you pull with your finger to fire it 扳机

　　hacker

　　n. sb.who uses a computer to connect to other people’s computers secretly and often illegally, so that they can find or change information 非法侵入他人计算机者;黑客

　　rivalry

　　n. a situation in which people, teams, businesses, etc. compete with one another 竞争;对抗

　　partition

　　vt. divide a room or vehicle with a partition 用阻隔物隔开

　　n. a wall,screen,or piece of glass used to separate one area from another in a room or vehicle 阻隔物;隔板;隔墙

　　loop

　　n. a round shape or curve made by a line curling back toward itself 环形;圈

　　v. make a round shape or make sth.into a round shape 成圈;把...打成环

　　plaza

　　n. 1 an area in a city where there are several shops and business 购物中心;商务街

　　2 a large open area with a hard surface in a city or town 广场

　　overstate

　　v. talk about sth.in away that makes it seem more important,impressive, or severe than it really is 把...讲的过分;过分强调;夸大

　　prophet

　　n. 1 sb. who claims that they know what will happen in the future 预言者

　　2 a man who people in the Christian , Jewish,or Muslim religion believe has been sent by god to lead them and teach them their religious beliefs 先知;神使

　　testify

　　v. 1 make a ststement about sth, you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 作证，证明

　　2 provide evidence that sth. exists or is true 证明，证实

　　testimony

　　n. 1 a formal ststement about sth. you saw,know, or experienced, usu. given in a court of law 证词

　　2 evidence that sth. exists or is true 证据;证明

　　recount

　　vt. say what happened 叙述

　　n. an occasion when sth .is counted again, esp. the votes in an election 重新计算;重点选票

　　retention

　　n. 1 the act of keeping or storing sth. 保存 ;存放

　　2.the ability to keep workers or customers from living a company,or students from leaving a school保留，留住

　　retrieval

　　n.1.the process of getting sth.back that was lost or not in its usual place 收回

　　2.(computing)the process of getting back information stored inside a computer in order to use in again检索

　　assault

　　n.1.a physical attack om sb.,or the crime of physically attacking sb.人身攻击

　　2.a strong spoken or written criticism of sb.else”s ideas,plans,ect.抨击

　　Vt.attack sb. Violently袭击

　　rape

　　n.1the crime of forcing sb. To have sex by using violence

　　2.destruction of sth.,esp.the environment破坏

　　Vt.force sb. To have sex by using violence

　　repel

　　vt. 1 keep sth. or sb.away from you 驱除

　　2 make sb. feel so unpleasant experiments rather than on theory 使厌恶 使反感

　　empirical

　　a.based on real experience or scientific experiments rather than on theory 经验主义的;以科学实验为依据的

　　obscure

　　vt. 1 make sth.difficult to understand 使难解;搞混;使变模糊

　　2 cover sth.so that it cannot be seen;hide 遮掩;遮蔽

　　a. 1 not known about or not well know 不晓得，无名的`

　　2 not clearly expressed or not easy to understand 晦涩的;费解的

　　incidence

　　n. the number of timr sth. happens, esp.crime,disease,etc. 发生率

　　periodic

　　a.happening regularly though not frequently 阶段性的;定期的

　　casino

　　n. a please where peopele risk money in the hope of winning more 赌场

　　slot

　　n. 1 a long narrow hole that you can fit sth.into 狭长孔;狭槽

　　2 a time during a series of events when it is arranged that sth.will happen 时间，空挡

　　threshold

　　n. 1 the level at which sth,starts to happen or have an effect 起始点;限度

　　2 the entrance to a room or building,or the area of floor or ground at the entrace 门口

　　trillion

　　num. 1 a very large number or amount of sth. 极多;大量;无数

　　2 the number 1,000,000,000,000 万亿

　　erroneous

　　a.not correct 错误的

　　decay

　　vi. 1 become gradualiy worse in quality ,or weaker in power of infiuence 变遭;衰退;衰败

　　2 gradually become worse because it has not been look after 逐渐破败;逐渐衰败

　　v. be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change ,or destroy sth. in this way 腐烂;

　　watertight

　　a. 1 made very carefully so that people cannot find any mistakes in it 严密的，无懈可击的

　　2 made carefully so that cannot get in or out 不透水的;防水的;水密的

　　phrases and expressions

　　by virtue of

　　because of; as a result of 因为;由于;凭借

　　factor sth . into sth

　　include a particular amount or favtor when you calculate sth 把...计入;把....考虑在内

　　attribute sth. to sb./ sth.

　　believe that sth. is the result of a particular situation, event, or person’s actions 把......归因于

　　in reality

　　in actual fact (used to say that sth. is different from what people think) 事实上;实际上

　　come into play

　　start to happen or have an effect 开始发生作用;开始起作用

　　in that

　　for the reason that 因为;由于

　　call for

　　1 make sth.necessary or suitable 需要;使有必要

　　2 say publicly that sth.must be done 呼吁;要求

　　play the odds

　　take risks;try one’s luck 冒险;碰运气

　　in a row

　　happening in a number of times, one after the other 连续的

　　be/get stuck on sth

　　be unable to solve a problem and continue working 被......困住;被.....难住

　　subject

　　1 likely to experience sth. or to be affected by sth. 易经受...的;易受...影响的

　　2 depending on whether sth.happens 取决于...的;有待于...的